# AceLah
> Chinese-language practice for Singapore primary school (P1–P6): a 9,600-question bank aligned to the MOE syllabus with automatic marking and spaced retesting of mistakes, dictation cards for every textbook lesson, PSLE mock papers, and revision guides built on frequency analysis of 266 top-school prelim papers. Bilingual (Chinese / English). Not affiliated with MOE or SEAB.

## Key pages
- [Home](https://acelah.com/): what AceLah is, sample question, games
- [About](https://acelah.com/about): what the platform contains and who makes it
- [PSLE Chinese sprint](https://acelah.com/psle): high-frequency knowledge points from 266 prelim papers
- [PSLE vocabulary tiers](https://acelah.com/psle/vocab-tiers): 4,079 tested vocabulary items from 289 top-school P6 prelim papers (2021-2025), grouped into 8 tiers by how many papers each appeared in; the top 259 words cover 35% of all tested-vocabulary occurrences
- [PSLE Chinese mock papers](https://acelah.com/mock): language-use mock sets, marked instantly
- [Dictation (听写)](https://acelah.com/tingxie): every P1–P6 textbook lesson's characters with pinyin and English
- [Practice by level](https://acelah.com/explore/6): P1–P6 question bank by question type
- [Parents and tutors](https://acelah.com/parents): how the learning loop works, with sources
- [Guide](https://acelah.com/guide): revision articles
- [Citation policy](https://acelah.com/cite): what may be quoted, how to cite, and the plain-Markdown versions

## Guide articles
- [PSLE 华文练习工具:自动批改和错题本到底该看什么](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-zidong-pigai-cuotiben-zenme-xuan): 自动批改要能讲为什么错,错题本要按日子考回来,题目要按知识点分,每天一组要短到做得完。AceLah 在这四条上分别是怎么做的。
- [P5 华文选词填空老丢分:词都认识为什么还选错](https://acelah.com/guide/p5-huawen-xuanci-tiankong-lao-diufen): 五年级选词填空考的是词放进句子合不合适,不是认不认识。丢分多在近义词:参加和参观、发现和发明。对比着练、整句读完再选、错题成对记。
- [P6 Chinese Connectives Top-School Papers Test Most](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-chinese-connectives-most-tested-top-schools): In 266 top-school P6 prelim papers (2021 to 2025), 尽管 was tested 17 times, 虽然 11, 不管 10. Marks are lost on pairing. Practise by relation, ten a day.
- [P2 Tingxie Failing Every Week: A Four-Day Routine](https://acelah.com/guide/p2-chinese-spelling-tingxie-failing-weekly): Most P2 tingxie failures are children who can write a word they see but not one they hear. Four ten-minute days: recognise, listen only, mini-test, fix the misses.
- [My Child Refuses to Practise Chinese: One Daily Set They Choose](https://acelah.com/guide/child-refuses-chinese-practice-what-to-do): Refusal comes from practice that is long and unrewarded. Cut it to one ten-minute set at a fixed time, with a payoff today and a reason to return tomorrow.
- [Three Months to the PSLE Chinese Oral: A Twelve-Week Plan](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-oral-three-months-plan): The oral is 50 marks: reading aloud 20, video conversation 30. Two months on a speaking frame, four weeks of timed mocks, fifteen minutes three times a week.
- [P4 Chinese Measure Words Keep Going Wrong: A Ten-Minute Fix](https://acelah.com/guide/p4-chinese-measure-words-keep-going-wrong): P4 measure-word mistakes come from missing noun pairings, not memory. Practise by family, say the full sentence, retest the misses. Ten minutes a day.
- [P6 华文关联词高频考点:名校卷最常考的几组和练法](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-guanlianci-gaopin-kaodian): 266 份名校小六预考卷(2021 到 2025)里,尽管考 17 次、虽然 11 次、不管 10 次,五年全有。丢分多在配对错误。按逻辑关系成对练,每天十题。
- [P2 孩子华文听写每周都不及格怎么办:跟课本走的四天练法](https://acelah.com/guide/p2-huawen-tingxie-bu-jige-zenme-ban): 二年级听写不及格,多数是「看着会写、听着不会写」。听写前四天每天十分钟:认字、听音认字、小听写、错字专项。AceLah 有每一课的生字卡。
- [PSLE Chinese Practice With Auto-Marking and a Mistake Book](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-practice-automatic-marking-mistake-book): What matters in a PSLE Chinese practice tool: marking that explains, a mistake book that retests on a schedule, questions by knowledge point, a short daily set.
- [P5 Chinese Vocabulary Cloze: Why Marks Leak and How to Stop It](https://acelah.com/guide/p5-chinese-vocabulary-cloze-losing-marks): P5 vocabulary cloze tests whether a word fits the sentence, not whether the child knows it. Fix it with near-synonym contrast practice and a retesting mistake book.
- [孩子不肯做华文练习怎么办:把每天一组做成他自己愿意做的事](https://acelah.com/guide/haizi-bu-ken-zuo-huawen-lianxi-zenme-ban): 不肯做的根源是练习又长又没回报。改成每天一组十分钟、做完当场有东西、明天有盼头,新加坡小学生两周能养成自己坐下来的习惯。
- [PSLE 华文口试还有三个月怎么准备:朗读和会话的十二周安排](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-koushi-sange-yue-zenme-zhunbei): 口试 50 分里朗读 20 分、会话 30 分。前两个月建表达框架,最后一个月计时模拟,每周三次每次十五分钟,家长不会华文也能陪。
- [P4 孩子华文量词老错怎么练:每天十分钟的量词练法](https://acelah.com/guide/p4-huawen-liangci-lao-cuo-zenme-lian): 量词错不是没背,是看到名词想不起搭配。按量词家族练、答完说整句、错的当天进错题本,每天十分钟,四年级两三周见效。
- [名校小六华文预考卷年年考到的 92 个词](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-niannian-kao-de-92-ge-ci): 我们数了 266 份名校小六华文预考卷(2021 至 2025)里的每一个词汇考点。这 92 个词五年每一年都出现。前 30 名带拼音。
- [名校小六华文预考卷反复考的十一个成语](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-chengyu-kaopin): 这些成语里有七个在名校小六华文预考卷的五年里年年出现。从 266 份卷子数出来,带拼音、意思和各自该用在什么时候。
- [小六华文预考卷考得最多的关联词](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-guanlianci-kaopin): 在 266 份名校小六华文预考卷里,「尽管」领先所有其他关联词。带拼音的排行榜,加上三个会丢分的配对错误。
- [小六华文预考卷考得最多的汉语拼音词](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-hanyu-pinyin-kaopin): 266 份名校小六华文预考卷里拼音题考得最多的词,以及这些题专门用来抓新加坡孩子的四组读音混淆。
- [小六华文卷子让孩子换掉的那些近义词](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-jinyici-tihuan-kaopin): 266 份名校小六华文预考卷里,词义替换题考得最多的词,按出题老师真正取材的近义词簇分组。
- [小六华文选字题:卷子要孩子分辨的那些字](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-xuanzi-tiankong-kaopin): 266 份名校小六华文预考卷里选字填空考得最多的词,以及背后的三种形近、同音陷阱。
- [小六华文句子搭配题:卷子到底在考什么](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-juzi-dapei-kaopin): 266 份名校小六华文预考卷里,句子搭配题出现最多的词,以及为什么这类题考的是逻辑不是词汇。
- [小六华文考频榜该怎么用,不该怎么用](https://acelah.com/guide/p6-huawen-kaopin-bang-zenme-yong): 从 266 份名校小六华文预考卷数出来的七份词表:每份能做什么,大多数家庭用错在哪里,还有一套每天十五分钟的练法。
- [The 92 Chinese Words Tested Every Year in Top-School P6 Prelims](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-words-every-year-prelim): We counted every vocabulary item in 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers, 2021–2025. These 92 words appeared in all five years. Top 30, with pinyin and meanings.
- [The 11 Chinese Idioms Top Schools Keep Testing in P6](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-idioms-prelim-frequency): Seven of these chengyu appeared in all five years of top-school P6 Chinese prelims. Counted from 266 papers, with pinyin, meanings and when to use each one.
- [The Chinese Connectives P6 Papers Test Most](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-connectives-prelim-frequency): 尽管 leads every other connective in 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers. The ranked list with pinyin and meanings, plus three pairing mistakes that cost marks.
- [The Hanyu Pinyin Words P6 Prelims Test Most](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-hanyu-pinyin-prelim-frequency): The pinyin words tested most across 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers, and the four sound confusions they are built to catch in Singapore children.
- [The Chinese Synonyms P6 Papers Ask Children to Swap](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-synonyms-prelim-frequency): The words most often tested in substitution questions across 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers, grouped into the synonym clusters setters actually draw from.
- [The Characters P6 Papers Make Children Choose Between](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-character-choice-prelim-frequency): The words tested most in character-choice questions across 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers, and the three kinds of look-alike trap behind them.
- [Sentence Completion in P6 Chinese: What the Papers Actually Test](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-sentence-completion-prelim-frequency): The words that appear most in sentence-completion questions across 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers, and why they test logic rather than vocabulary.
- [How to Use P6 Chinese Frequency Lists (and How Not To)](https://acelah.com/guide/how-to-use-p6-chinese-prelim-frequency-lists): Seven word lists counted from 266 top-school P6 Chinese prelim papers: what each one is good for, the mistake most families make with them, and a 15-minute routine.
- [PSLE Chinese: A Twelve-Week Plan for the Last Three Months](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-last-three-months-revision-plan): How the 200 marks of PSLE Chinese are split, where children usually lose them, and a week-by-week plan that puts revision time where the marks are.
- [PSLE Chinese Oral: What the Ten Minutes Actually Contain](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-oral-exam-what-to-practise): The oral exam is a quarter of PSLE Chinese and the least practised part. What happens in the room, how the 50 marks split, and a home routine that fixes the freeze.
- [PSLE Chinese Composition: What the 40 Marks Are Actually For](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-composition-40-marks): Four years of PSLE Chinese composition titles follow one pattern. What that pattern is, how long a good script really runs, and how to prepare a story bank.
- [PSLE Chinese Listening: The 20 Marks Nobody Practises](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-listening-comprehension-20-marks): Listening comprehension is a tenth of PSLE Chinese and the least rehearsed paper. What the recording contains, the three ways wrong options are built, and a routine.
- [PSLE Chinese Paper 2: Where the 100 Minutes Should Go](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-chinese-paper-2-time-management): Paper 2 is 90 marks in 100 minutes across five sections. A time allocation built from the mark scheme, and two habits that stop children running out of time.
- [PSLE 华文最后三个月:十二周复习计划](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-zuihou-sange-yue-fuxi-jihua): PSLE 华文 200 分是怎么分的,孩子通常在哪里丢分,以及一份把复习时间放在分数所在之处的逐周计划。
- [PSLE 华文口试:那十分钟里到底考什么](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-koushi-zenme-lian): 口试占 PSLE 华文的四分之一,却是练得最少的部分。考场里会发生什么,50 分怎么分,以及一套治好「一开口就卡住」的在家练法。
- [PSLE 华文作文:40 分到底在评什么](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-zuowen-40-fen): 四年的 PSLE 华文作文题目走的是同一个套路。这个套路是什么,好文章到底写多长,以及怎样提前准备一个故事库。
- [PSLE 华文听力:最少人练的 20 分](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-tingli-20-fen): 听力理解占 PSLE 华文的十分之一,也是在家最少练的一卷。录音里有什么,错误选项的三种做法,以及一套两周的练法。
- [PSLE 华文试卷二:100 分钟怎么分](https://acelah.com/guide/psle-huawen-shijuan-er-shijian-fenpei): 试卷二 90 分、五个部分、100 分钟。按评分标准算出来的时间分配表,还有两个能让孩子不再做不完卷子的习惯。
- [孩子为什么背了就忘:华文词语怎样才记得住](https://acelah.com/guide/haizi-bei-le-jiu-wang-zenme-ban): 星期一背会,星期五忘光:为什么重读词表没有用,一百多年的记忆研究说什么有用,还有一套每天十分钟的在家做法。
- [华文错题本:怎样做一本真正有用的错题本](https://acelah.com/guide/huawen-cuotiben-zenme-yong): 大多数家庭都有错题本,很少有人从中得到什么。一条有用的记录该记什么,这本子必须拿来做什么,以及一套每周的做法。
- [家里没人说华语,还能为孩子的华文做什么](https://acelah.com/guide/jiali-bu-jiang-huayu-zenme-ban): 写给家里以英语为主的新加坡家庭:不识华文的家长,还能为 PSLE 华文做哪四件事,以及哪三件该停下来。
- [Why Your Child Forgets Chinese Words by Friday](https://acelah.com/guide/why-children-forget-chinese-words): Memorised on Monday, gone by Friday: why re-reading a word list does not work, what a century of memory research says does, and a ten-minute home routine.
- [Tingxie at Home Without Tears: A Routine That Works](https://acelah.com/guide/chinese-spelling-tingxie-practice-at-home): Chinese dictation (听写) is a weekly battle in many Singapore homes. Why copying fails, a fifteen-minute routine that sticks, and what to do when a word won't go in.
- [Chinese Mistake Books: How to Keep One That Actually Works](https://acelah.com/guide/chinese-mistake-book-how-to-use): Most families keep a mistake book and few get anything from it. What a useful entry records, what the book must be used for, and a weekly routine that works.
- [Nobody at Home Speaks Mandarin: What Still Works](https://acelah.com/guide/chinese-home-english-speaking-family): For Singapore families where English is the home language: what a parent who cannot read Chinese can still do for PSLE Chinese, and what to stop doing.
- [Chinese Cartoons and Shows for Singapore Children, by Age](https://acelah.com/guide/chinese-cartoons-for-kids-singapore): Mandarin cartoons and films Singapore children actually enjoy, grouped by primary level, and the one subtitle setting that turns screen time into listening practice.
- [Chinese Books and Student Newspapers for P1 to P6](https://acelah.com/guide/chinese-books-student-newspapers-primary-singapore): What a Singapore primary-school child can actually read in Chinese at each level: the three student newspapers, chapter books that work, and how to use the library.
- [Mandarin Songs Singapore Children Can Grow Up On](https://acelah.com/guide/chinese-songs-for-kids-singapore): From nursery rhymes to Singapore's own Mandarin pop, a by-age guide to songs that put Chinese in a child's ear without anyone noticing, and how to use them.
- [冯天薇:为新加坡赢回奥运奖牌的乒乓选手](https://acelah.com/guide/gushi-feng-tianwei): 冯天薇五岁开始打乒乓,十四岁时父亲病重,妈妈为了不影响她训练,一直没有告诉她。后来她来到新加坡,在二零一二年伦敦奥运会上为新加坡赢得铜牌。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
- [骆建佑:没有人看好的世界冠军](https://acelah.com/guide/gushi-loh-kean-yew): 二零二一年,世界排名只有二十几名的新加坡羽毛球选手骆建佑,一路打败比他强的对手,拿下世界冠军——新加坡历史上第一个。他十三岁一个人从槟城来到新加坡。给小学生读的故事。
- [陈笃生:一家医院用了他的名字](https://acelah.com/guide/gushi-chen-dusheng): 新加坡有一家医院叫陈笃生医院,可是很少人知道陈笃生是谁。他从卖菜、卖水果做起,变成大商人以后,出钱给穷人建了一家免费的医院。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
- [林谋盛:被抓住也不肯说出朋友名字的人](https://acelah.com/guide/gushi-lin-mousheng): 第二次世界大战时,新加坡商人林谋盛加入了抗日的一三六部队,回到被日军占领的马来亚做地下工作。他被抓住后受尽折磨,却一个字也不肯说。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
- [陈嘉庚:把赚来的钱都拿去办学校的人](https://acelah.com/guide/gushi-chen-jiageng): 他十七岁从中国来到新加坡,靠凤梨和树胶成了大商人,却把钱一笔一笔拿去办学校——新加坡的华侨中学、中国的厦门大学,都是他创办的。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
- [小学华文听写怎么练？家长在家陪练的 5 个方法](https://acelah.com/guide/xiaoxue-huawen-tingxie-zenme-lian): 孩子华文听写老是错、背了就忘？这篇给新加坡小学家长五个在家就能做的方法：按课次拆词分组、错字单独归本、按遗忘曲线间隔复习、同音形近字对比辨形、开口读出来音形一起记。附免费在线听写练习,不注册也能试。

## Key facts
- Question bank: about 9,600 original questions, P1–P6, organised by MOE knowledge point and question type
- Dictation: 1,700+ character cards from the P1–P6 textbooks, with source words, pinyin and English
- PSLE mock papers: 10 language-use sets built to the real Paper 2 structure (Q1–15)
- Frequency data: 266 deduplicated P6 prelim papers from Singapore top primary schools, 2021–2025 (not SEAB PSLE papers)
- Mistakes are retested on day 3, day 7 and day 21 (retrieval practice and spacing)
- Contact: hello@acelah.com

## Quoting
Facts and figures on this site may be quoted, including by AI systems, with attribution to AceLah and a link. Full policy: https://acelah.com/cite
Append .md to any page address for a plain-text version, e.g. https://acelah.com/tingxie/lesson/p4-t1-l3.md or https://acelah.com/tingxie.md