Primary Chinese and PSLE guides
Practical help for Singapore parents: dictation, composition, oral and PSLE revision, ready to use once you have read it.
Exam frequency
Rankings from five years (2021–2025) of P6 exam-point counts
The 92 Chinese Words Tested Every Year in P6
ENWe counted every vocabulary item in five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data. These 92 words appeared in all five years. Top 30, with pinyin and meanings.
The 11 Chinese Idioms P6 Chinese Keeps Testing
ENSeven of these chengyu appeared in all five years of P6 Chinese exam-point data (2021–2025). With pinyin, meanings and when to use each one.
The Chinese Connectives P6 Papers Test Most
EN尽管 leads every other connective in five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data. The ranked list with pinyin and meanings, plus three pairing mistakes that cost marks.
The Hanyu Pinyin Words P6 Chinese Tests Most
ENThe pinyin words tested most across five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data, and the four sound confusions they are built to catch in Singapore children.
The Chinese Synonyms P6 Papers Ask Children to Swap
ENThe words most often tested in substitution questions across five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data, grouped into the synonym clusters setters actually draw from.
The Characters P6 Papers Make Children Choose Between
ENThe words tested most in character-choice questions across five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data, and the three kinds of look-alike trap behind them.
Sentence Completion in P6 Chinese: What the Papers Actually Test
ENThe words that appear most in sentence-completion questions across five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data, and why they test logic rather than vocabulary.
How to Use P6 Chinese Frequency Lists (and How Not To)
ENSeven word lists counted from five years (2021–2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data: what each one is good for, the mistake most families make with them, and a 15-minute routine.
PSLE revision
Revision methods written against the SEAB syllabus
PSLE Chinese Composition: What the 40 Marks Are Actually For
ENFour years of PSLE Chinese composition titles follow one pattern. What that pattern is, how long a good script really runs, and how to prepare a story bank.
PSLE Chinese Paper 2: Where the 100 Minutes Should Go
ENPaper 2 is 90 marks in 100 minutes across five sections. A time allocation built from the mark scheme, and two habits that stop children running out of time.
PSLE 华文 AL 怎么算:分数怎么折成 AL1 到 AL8
中文PSLE 华文满分 200 分,按百分比对照八个 AL 档,90% 以上是 AL1。四科 AL 相加就是 PSLE Score。华文卷四部分的分数、时长和高华特选优待一次说清。
PSLE Chinese: A Twelve-Week Plan for the Last Three Months
ENHow the 200 marks of PSLE Chinese are split, where children usually lose them, and a week-by-week plan that puts revision time where the marks are.
PSLE Chinese Oral: What the Ten Minutes Actually Contain
ENThe oral exam is a quarter of PSLE Chinese and the least practised part. What happens in the room, how the 50 marks split, and a home routine that fixes the freeze.
PSLE Chinese Listening: The 20 Marks Nobody Practises
ENListening comprehension is a tenth of PSLE Chinese and the least rehearsed paper. What the recording contains, the three ways wrong options are built, and a routine.
Questions parents ask
One question per article, answer first, then what you can do about it here
PSLE Chinese Comprehension: Can You Copy From the Passage?
EN"No marks for copying" is only half true in PSLE Chinese: which comprehension questions must be copied, which can use the passage, and which need own words.
P6 Chinese Connectives Tested Most
ENIn five years (2021 to 2025) of P6 Chinese exam-point data, 尽管 was tested 17 times, 虽然 11, 不管 10. Marks are lost on pairing. Practise by relation, ten a day.
P2 Tingxie Failing Every Week: A Four-Day Routine
ENMost P2 tingxie failures are children who can write a word they see but not one they hear. Four ten-minute days: recognise, listen only, mini-test, fix the misses.
My Child Refuses to Practise Chinese: One Daily Set They Choose
ENRefusal comes from practice that is long and unrewarded. Cut it to one ten-minute set at a fixed time, with a payoff today and a reason to return tomorrow.
Three Months to the PSLE Chinese Oral: A Twelve-Week Plan
ENThe oral is 50 marks: reading aloud 20, video conversation 30. Two months on a speaking frame, four weeks of timed mocks, fifteen minutes three times a week.
P4 Chinese Measure Words Keep Going Wrong: A Ten-Minute Fix
ENP4 measure-word mistakes come from missing noun pairings, not memory. Practise by family, say the full sentence, retest the misses. Ten minutes a day.
PSLE Chinese Practice With Auto-Marking and a Mistake Book
ENWhat matters in a PSLE Chinese practice tool: marking that explains, a mistake book that retests on a schedule, questions by knowledge point, a short daily set.
P5 Chinese Vocabulary Cloze: Why Marks Leak and How to Stop It
ENP5 vocabulary cloze tests whether a word fits the sentence, not whether the child knows it. Fix it with near-synonym contrast practice and a retesting mistake book.
Helping at home
Concrete things you can do at home
小学华文各年级要认多少字、写多少字:MOE 课标与生字表逐级数字
中文按 MOE 课标,小六要认 1600 到 1700 字、会写 1000 到 1100 字。本篇按年级列出 2015 版生字表实数、2024 版 P1 P2 字数,以及 2026 年各年级用哪一版。
Why Your Child Forgets Chinese Words by Friday
ENMemorised on Monday, gone by Friday: why re-reading a word list does not work, what a century of memory research says does, and a ten-minute home routine.
Tingxie at Home Without Tears: A Routine That Works
ENChinese dictation (听写) is a weekly battle in many Singapore homes. Why copying fails, a fifteen-minute routine that sticks, and what to do when a word won't go in.
Chinese Mistake Books: How to Keep One That Actually Works
ENMost families keep a mistake book and few get anything from it. What a useful entry records, what the book must be used for, and a weekly routine that works.
Nobody at Home Speaks Mandarin: What Still Works
ENFor Singapore families where English is the home language: what a parent who cannot read Chinese can still do for PSLE Chinese, and what to stop doing.
小学华文听写怎么练?家长在家陪练的 5 个方法
中文孩子华文听写老是错、背了就忘?这篇给新加坡小学家长五个在家就能做的方法:按课次拆词分组、错字单独归本、按遗忘曲线间隔复习、同音形近字对比辨形、开口读出来音形一起记。字卡免费看、免费打印,在线听写免费注册就能用。
Chinese shows, films and books
Chinese cartoons, films and reading, sorted by age
Chinese Cartoons and Shows for Singapore Children, by Age
ENMandarin cartoons and films Singapore children actually enjoy, grouped by primary level, and the one subtitle setting that turns screen time into listening practice.
Chinese Books and Student Newspapers for P1 to P6
ENWhat a Singapore primary-school child can actually read in Chinese at each level: the three student newspapers, chapter books that work, and how to use the library.
Mandarin Songs Singapore Children Can Grow Up On
ENFrom nursery rhymes to Singapore's own Mandarin pop, a by-age guide to songs that put Chinese in a child's ear without anyone noticing, and how to use them.
Stories for children (in Chinese)
Stories of Singapore Chinese figures, written at P6 Higher Chinese level, with vocabulary and a question
冯天薇:为新加坡赢回奥运奖牌的乒乓选手
中文冯天薇五岁开始打乒乓,十四岁时父亲病重,妈妈为了不影响她训练,一直没有告诉她。后来她来到新加坡,在二零一二年伦敦奥运会上为新加坡赢得铜牌。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
骆建佑:没有人看好的世界冠军
中文二零二一年,世界排名只有二十几名的新加坡羽毛球选手骆建佑,一路打败比他强的对手,拿下世界冠军,那是新加坡历史上第一个。他十三岁一个人从槟城来到新加坡。给小学生读的故事。
陈笃生:一家医院用了他的名字
中文新加坡有一家医院叫陈笃生医院,可是很少人知道陈笃生是谁。他从卖菜、卖水果做起,变成大商人以后,出钱给穷人建了一家免费的医院。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
林谋盛:被抓住也不肯说出朋友名字的人
中文第二次世界大战时,新加坡商人林谋盛加入了抗日的一三六部队,回到被日军占领的马来亚做地下工作。他被抓住后受尽折磨,却一个字也不肯说。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。
陈嘉庚:把赚来的钱都拿去办学校的人
中文他十七岁从中国来到新加坡,靠凤梨和树胶成了大商人,却把钱一笔一笔拿去办学校,新加坡的华侨中学、中国的厦门大学,都是他创办的。给小学生读的新加坡华人故事。